Encyclopedia of Supplements, Vitamins, and Minerals

Summary: I found a link of fitness, diet, bodybuilding, and other vitamins and supplements on the examiner page. I decided to utilize their list (most of the links below to their page), and include some of my articles. This list should give you enough information on a variety of supplements.

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• 1,3-Dimethylamylamine(aka 4-methylhexan-2-amine,DMAA,Dimethylamylamine,1,3-DMAA,Geranamine,Methylhexaneamine,1,3-Dimethylpentylamine,Forthane)
• 2,4-Dinitrophenol(aka Dinitrophenol, DNP, 2,4-DNP, Dinitro, Dinosan, Dnoc, Nitrophen, Chemox, Aldifen, Mitcal)
• 5-HTP(aka 5-hydroxytryptophan, serotonin precursor)
• 7,8-Dihydroxyflavone(aka 7,8-DHF)
• 7-Keto DHEA(aka 7-ketodehydroepiandrosterone, 7-oxodehydroepiandrosterone, 7-ketoDHEA, 7-oxoDHEA, 7-oxo, 7-keto)

A

• Acorus calamus(aka Sweet Flag, Golomi, Ugragandha, Vacha, Vekhanda, Bach, Calamus Oil)
• Adrafinil(aka Olmifon, CRL-40028)
• Aframomum melegueta(aka Grains of Paradise, melegueta pepper, alligator pepper, Guinea pepper, Guinea grain)
• Agmatine(aka Clonidine-displacing substance,4-(aminobutyl)guanidine,Decarboxylated arginine)
• Alanine
• Alanylglutamine(aka L-Alanyl-L-Glutamine, Alanyl-Glutamine, Sustamine (brand name))
• Alcohol(aka Ethanol, Drinking alcohol, Beer, Gin, Vodka, Wine, Jager)
• Aloe vera(aka _Aloe Barbadensis_)
• Alpha-GPC(aka Alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine, L-alpha-glycerophosphocholin, glycerophosphocholine, L-alpha-glyceryl-phosphorylcholine, Choline Alphoscerate)
• Alpha-Lipoic Acid(aka ALA, thioctic acid, 1,2-dithiolane-3-pentanoic acid, ala, Tiolepta)
• Anacyclus pyrethrum(aka Akarkara, Vajikaran Rasayana, Pellitory Root, Spanish Chamomile, pyrethrin)
• Anatabine(aka Anatabloc (Brand Name))
• Andrographis paniculata(aka Chiretta, King of Bitters, Kalmegh, Creat, Chuanxinlian, Yijianxi, Lanhelian, Indian Echinacea)
• Anethum graveolens(aka Dill, Lao coriander, Pakchee Lao)
• Angelica gigas(aka Dang Gui, Korean Dang Gui, Cham-Dang-Gui)
• Aniracetam(aka 1-p-anisoyl-2-pyrrilidinone, Ro 13-5057, CAS 72432-10-1, 1(4-methoxybenzoyl)-2-pyrrolidinone)
• Apigenin(aka 4′,5,7,-trihydroxyflavone, biapigenin (a dimer found in nature))
• Apocynum venetum(aka Luobuma, Dogbane, Chinse Dogbane, Herbal for Relief of Famines, Rafuma)
• Arachidonic acid
• Arginine(aka L-Arginine)
• Aronia melanocarpa(aka Chokeberry, Black Apple Berry, RowanBerry (hybrids with Aronia), Aronox (Brand Name))
• Artemisia iwayomogi(aka Haninjin,Mugwort (refers to the family of Artemisia))
• Artichoke Extract(aka Artichoke)
• Ascophyllum nodosum(aka Kelp (one of many species), Egg Wrack, Rockweed)
• Ashwagandha(aka _Withania Somnifera_, Indian Ginseng, Smell of Horse, Winter Cherry, Dunal, _Solanaceae_)
• Asparagus racemosus(aka Asparagus, Asparagus Extract, Shatavari)
• Astaxanthin(aka Cardax (Disodium Disuccinate Astaxanthin), 3,3′-dihydroxy-b,b-carotene-4,4′-dione)
• Asteracantha longifolia(aka Hygrophila longifolia, Barleria auriculata, Barleria spinosa, Ikshura, Ikshugandha, Hygrophila spinosa, Hygrophila auriculata, Kokilaaksha, Talimakhana, gokulakanta, marsh barbel)
• Astragalus membranaceus(aka Astragalus, _huangqi_, (A component of) Danggui buxue tang (DBT), membranous milk-vetch root, ogi, Huang Qi, TA-65, TAT2)

B

• Bacopa monnieri(aka Brahmi, Aindri, _Lysimachia monnieri L. Cent._, _Graticola monnieri L._, _Herpestis monniera L. Kunth._, Water hyssop, Thyme-leafed gratiola, Indian Pennywort, Jalabrahmi)
• Banaba Leaf(aka Crape Myrtle, Crepe Myrtle, Lagerstroemia, Banaba)
• Basella alba(aka Indian Spinach, Malabar spinach, Red vine spinach, Creeping Spinach)
• Beet Root(aka Beetroot juice, Beet, Beetroot, beetroot)
• Benfotiamine(aka S-{(Z)-2-{(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl) methyl-formylamino}-5-phosphonooxypent-2-en-3-yl} benzenecarbothioate)
• Berberine
• Beta-Alanine(aka b-alanine,β-alanine,carnosine precursor)
• Betalains(aka Beet pigments, Betalain, betanin, betanidin, phyllocactin, indicaxanthin, hylocerenin, 2′,O-Apiosylphyllocactin,)
• Biotin(aka Vitamin B7,Vitamin H)
• Black Cohosh(aka Cimicifuga racemosa, Bugbane, Bugroot, Snakeroot, Rattleroot, Blackroot, Black Snake Root)
• Black Pepper(aka Piper Nigrum, Piperaceae, Piperine)
• Bladderwrack(aka _Fucus Vesiculosis_)
• Blueberry(aka Blueberries, Blue berries)
• Boerhaavia diffusa(aka Punarnava)
• Boron
• Boswellia serrata(aka Indian Frankincense, Salai, Salai Guggul, Gajabhakshya)
• Branched Chain Amino Acids(aka BCAAs,BCAA)
• Brassaiopsis glomerulata
• Brassinosteroids
• Bromelain(aka Pineapple extract)
• Bryonia laciniosa(aka Shivlingi, Diplocyclos Palmatus, Byrony Root)
• Bulbine natalensis(aka ibhucu,rooiwortel,ingcelwane)
• Butea monosperma(aka Butea frondosa, Erythrina monosperma, Plaso monosperma, The Treasurer of the Gods and of Sacrifice, kimsuk, muriku, moduga, Bastard Teak, Dhak, Palash, Flame of the Forest, Palăśa)
• Butea superba(aka Red Kwao Krua)

C

• CDP-choline(aka Citicholine, Cytidine Diphosphocholine)
• Caesalpinia benthamiana(aka Mezoneuron benthamianum)
• Caffeine(aka Coffee extract,Tea extract,1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine,Liquid crack)
• Calcium(aka Ca^2+^, Ca,)
• Calcium-D-Glucarate(aka Calcium Glucarate, Saccharic acid, Calcium-D-Saccharate, Glucaric acid)
• Capsaicin(aka Chili extract, Hot pepper extract, _trans-8-methyl-N-Vanilyl-6-nonenamide_, Capsaicinoids)
• Capsicum Carotenoids(aka Capsorubin, Capsanthin)
• Caralluma fimbriata(aka Slimaluma (Brand Name))
• Casein Protein(aka Casein)
• Celastrus paniculatus(aka Jyothismati Oil, Celastrus Oil, Malkanguni Oil, The Elixir of Life)
• Celery seed extract(aka Apium graveolens, Celery)
• Centella asiatica(aka Gotu kola, Indian Pennywort, Jal Brahmi and Mandookaparni, Brahmi, Tsubokusa)
• Centrophenoxine(aka Centro, Lucidril (Brand Name))
• Chlorella(aka Chlorella pyrenoidosa)
• Chlorogenic Acid(aka Coffee bean extract, 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 3-O-caffeoylquinic acid Green coffee extract)
• Chlorophytum borivilianum(aka Safed Musli, Safed Moosli)
• Choline(aka Trimethylethanolamine, Choline Bitartrate)
• Chondroitin(aka Condrosulf (Brand Name))
• Chromium
• Chrysin(aka Propolis, Honey extract, _Passiflora caerulea Linn_)
• Cinnamon(aka Chinese (Saigon) cinnamon, Indonesion (Ceylon/True) Cinnamon, Cassia Cinnamon)
• Cissus quadrangularis(aka Harjor, Asthi Shrinkhala, Bone Setter)
• Citric Acid(aka Citrate)
• Citrulline(aka L-Citrulline, Stimol (Brand Name), Watermelon extract)
• Citrullus colocynthis(aka Bitter apple, desert gourd, bitter cucumber)
• Clenbuterol(aka Clen, 4-amino-alpha(t-butyl-amino)methyl-3,5-dichlorobenzyl alcohol)
• Clitoria ternatea(aka Shankapushi, Shankapushpi, Butterfly Pea)
• Clubmoss(aka Lycopodium clavatum, Devil’s Ash, Devil’s Claw, Ground Pine, Toothed Clubmoss)
• Cnidium monnieri(aka Shechuangzi, Osthole, Jashoshi, Cnidii Fructus (Fruits of Cnidium))
• Cocoa Extract(aka Chocolate polyphenols, Cocoa polyphenols, Cacao polyphenols, Cacao extract, Chocamine)
• Coconut Oil(aka Cocos nucifera,Coconut,Medium Chain Triglycerides (_partially_ synonymous but commonly touted as such))
• Codonopsis pilosula(aka Dangshen, Dang Shen)
• Coenzyme Q10(aka CoQ10, Ubiquinone, Ubiquinol, _trans_ 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decaprenyl-1,4-benzoquinone)

Coffee (aka Liquid gold)

• Cold Exposure(aka Non-shivering thermogenesis, Shivering)
• Coleus forskohlii(aka Forskolin,Coleonol,7beta-acetoxy-1alpha,6beta,9alpha-trihydroxy-8,13-epoxy-labd-14-en-11-one)
• Colostrum(aka First Milk, Bovine colostrum)
• Coluracetam(aka MKC-231, BCI-540, 2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-N-(2,3-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofuro2,3-b quinolin-4-yl)acetoamide)
• Conjugated Linoleic Acid(aka CLA,Rumenic Acid)
• Convolvulus pluricaulis(aka Shankhapushpi)
• Copper
• Cordyceps(aka Cordyceps Sinensis,Cordyceps Militaris,Caterpillar Fungus,Cetepiller Mushroom,Summer grass-winter worm,Totsu kasu,Yarchakunbu,Aweto)
• Crataegus pinnatifida(aka Chinese Hawthorn, Shanzha, Shanlihong, Yixintong (tablets))
• Creatine(aka a-methylguanidinoacetic acid,creatine monohydrate,creatine 2-oxopropanoate)
• Creatinol O-Phosphate(aka COP, Creatinolphosphate, Aplodan)
• Cucurbita pepo(aka Pumpkin extract, pumpkin seed oil)
• Curcumin(aka Turmeric extract,Curry Extract,Curcuma,Diferuloylmethane,JiangHuang,Curcuma Longa,1,7-bis-{3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl}-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione)
• Cyanidin(aka Cyanidin-3-Glucoside, C3G, Cyanidin-3-Rutinoside)

D

• D-Aspartic Acid(aka D-AA, D-Aspartate, DAA)
• D-Ribose
• D-Serine
• DMAE(aka Dimethylaminoethanol, dimethylethanolamine, Deanol (cream))
• Dactylorhiza hatagirea(aka Early Marsh Orchid, Salam Panja, Hatta Haddi, _orchis macula_, Wang lak, Lovha, Hathejadi, Panchaule, Airula)
• Damiana Leaf(aka Tunera Diffusa, Tunera Aphrodisiaca)
• Dark Therapy
• Dehydroepiandrosterone(aka DHEA, Pradesterone, Hydroxyandrosterone, 3β-Hydroxy-5-Androstene-17-one)
• Dendrobium
• Diindolylmethane(aka DIM, 3,3′-diindolylmethane)
• Dimocarpus longan(aka Euphoria Longan, Dragon Eye, Soapberry)
• Dioscorea villosa(aka Wild Yam)

E

• ECA (aka Ephedrine/Caffeine/Aspirin, ECA Stack, EC Stack)

• Ecdysteroids(aka Suma extract, _pfaffia_ extract, Brazilian ginseng extract, beta-ecdysterone, turkesterone, ecdysterone)
• Echinacea(aka Brauneria purpurea, Echinacea intermedia, Rudbeckia purpurea, Purple coneflower herb, Coneflower, red sunflower)
• Ecklonia cava
• Eclipta alba(aka False Daisy, Yerba de tago, Kehraj, Karisalankanni)
• Eleutherococcus senticosus(aka Siberian ginseng, Ciwujia, Acanthopanax senticosus, Eleuthero)
• Emblica officinalis(aka Phyllanthus emblica, Amla, Anwala, Indian gooseberry)
• Ephedrine(aka _Ephedra Vulgaris_,_Ephedraceae_,_ma huang_)
• Eriobotrya japonica(aka Loquat, Biwa, Pipa, pipaye, chinese plum, japanese plum)
• Eschscholzia californica(aka California Poppy)
• Eucommia ulmoides(aka Du Zhong, Gutta-Percha, Rubber Bark tree, Tochu)
• Euonymus alatus(aka Winged Euonymus, _Celastraceae_, Gui Jeon Wu, Burning Bush)
• Eurycoma Longifolia Jack(aka Longjack, Tongkat Ali, Malaysian Ginseng, longjax, Cay Ba Binh, Pasak Bumi, Langir Siam, Tung Sawa)
• Evodia rutaecarpa(aka Wuzhuyu, Wu Zhu Yu, Wu Zhu Yu Tang, Evodiae Fructus, Evodia Fruit, Evodia Fructae)
• Evolvulus alsinoides(aka Dwarf Morning Glory, Shankhapushpi)

F

• Fadogia agrestis(aka bakin gagai, black aphrodisiac)
• Fennel Essential Oil(aka Fennel, fennel, Foeniculum vulgare)
• Fenugreek(aka Trigonella foecum-graecum, fenugreek seeds)
• Ferula asafoetida(aka Asant, Food of the gods, Jowani badian, Stinking gum, Devil’s dung, Giant fennel, Hing, Mvuje, Anghuzeh, Stinkasant)
• Feverfew(aka Tanacetum parthenium, Wild Chamomile, Featherfew, Chrysanthemum parthenium, Matricaria parthenium, Pyrenthrum parthenium, Leucanthemum parthenium, mutterroot, midsummer daisy, nosebleed, Medieval Aspirin, 18th century Aspirin)
• Fish Oil(aka Eicosapentaenoic Acid,EPA,Docosahexaenoic Acid,DHA,Omega-3 fatty acids,Omega-3,Omega 3,N-3 Fatty Acids)
• Fucoxanthin(aka Seaweed Extract,Undaria Pinnatifida,fuco,fucothin)

G

• GABA(aka Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid)
• Gamma Oryzanol(aka γ-Oryzanol)
• Ganoderma lucidum(aka Reishi, Lingzhi, Yeongji, Mannamtake, 10,000 years mushroom, Mushroom of Immortality, Antlered Reishi, Rokkaku-Reishi, Ganoderma spores)
• Garcinia cambogia(aka Gambooge, Pazham Puzhi, Bitter Kola, Malabar tamarind, (-)-Hydroxycitric acid, HCA, Hydroxycitric acid)
• Garlic(aka Allium sativum,Vegetable Viagra,Da suan,Camphor of the poor,Lasun,Stinking Rose,Ail,Ajo)
• Ginger(aka Zingiber officinale Roscoe,Zingiberaceae)
• Ginkgo biloba(aka Tanakan, Tebonin, Rökan, Maidenhair)
• Glucosamine
• Glucuronolactone(aka Glucuronic Acid, Glucaro 1,4-lactone, Glutarate)
• Glutamine(aka L-Glutamine)
• Glutathione
• Glycine
• Grape Seed Extract(aka GSE, OPC-3, Oligomeric Procyanidins, Procyanidin)
• Grapefruit
• Green Coffee Extract
• Green Tea Catechins(aka _Camellia sinensis_,Green Tea Extract,GTE)
• Griffonia simplicifolia
• Guggul(aka _Commiphora mukul_, _Commiphora Wightii_, Guggulsterones, pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione)
• Gynostemma pentaphyllum(aka Southern Ginseng,Jiao Gu-lan,Giao-Co-Lam (Tea),jiaogulan)

H

• HMB(aka Hydroxy-MethylButyrate, beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate)
• Harpagophytum procumbens(aka Devil’s Claw, Grapple plant, Duiwelsklou, Wood Spider)
• Hederagenin
• Hemp Protein(aka Hemp, _Cannabis sativa_, Hempseed meal)
• Hesperidin(aka 5,7,3′-trihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavanone, hesperitin-7-O-rutinoside, Hesperitin glycoside, glucosyl hesperidin, Vitamin P, hesperitin, G-hesperidin,)
• Hibiscus macranthus
• Hibiscus rosasinensis(aka China rose, Rose mallow, Chinese hibiscus, Jasun, Badsha pasant, Gurhal, Ghorawal)
• Hibiscus sabdariffa(aka Roselle, Isakpa, Krachiap daeng, Sour Tea)
• Higenamine(aka Norcoclaurine, 1-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl\]-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-6,7-diol)
• Holy Basil(aka _Ocimum sanctum_, Green Tulsi, Sacred Basil, Tulsi, _Ocimum tenuiflorum_)
• Hoodia gordonii(aka Hoodia, Veldkos, Slimming cactus, _Trichocaulon gordonii_, _Stapelia gordonii_)
• Hordenine(aka N,N-dimethyltyramine)
• Horny Goat Weed(aka _Epidemium_, _Herba Epimdii_, Icariin, Yinyanghuo, Fairy Wings, Rowdy Lamb Herb)
• Horse Chestnut(aka Aesculus hippocastanum, Conker tree, Rosskastanie, venostasin)
• Hovenia dulcis(aka Japanese Raisin Tree)
• Huperzine-A(aka _ (1R,9S,13E)-1-amino-13-ethylidene-11-methyl-6-azatricyclo- [7.3.1.0 2,7 ]trideca-2(7),3,10-trien-5-on_,Qian Ceng Ta (_Huperzia Serrata_))
• Hypericum perforatum(aka St. John’s Wort)

I

• Idebenone
• Inositol(aka Myoinositol, Cyclohexanehexol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-cyclohexanehexol)
• Iodine
• Iron
• Irvingia gabonensis(aka African Wild Mango, African Mango Extract, African Bush Mango, Dika nut)
• Isoleucine

J

• Japanese Knotweed(aka Polygonum Cuspidatum, Huzhang, Fleeceflower, Monkeyweed, itadori, Polygonum Japonicus, Kudzu)
• Juniperus chinensis(aka byakushin)

K

• Kaempferia parviflora(aka Krachai Dum, Black Turmeric, Black Galingale, Thai Ginseng)
• Kaempferol
• Kava(aka Piper methysticum, Kava Pepper, Ava Pepper, Kava Kava, Intoxicating Pepper, Awa, rauschpfeffer, sakau, tonga, wurzelstock, yangona)
• King Oyster(aka Pleurotus eryngii, Eringi, King Brown)
• Kombucha(aka Fungal tea, Mushroom tea)
• Krill Oil(aka Euphausiacea superba)

L

• L-Carnitine(aka Acetyl-L-Carnitine, ALCAR, Acetylcarnitine, L-Carnitine, L-Carnitine-L-Tartrate, LCLT, Glycine Propionyl-L-Carnitine, GPLC, Levocarnitine, Levacecarnine, L-3-hydroxytrimethylamminobutanoate)
• L-DOPA(aka Levodopa, L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine)
• L-Threonate(aka L-Threonic Acid)
• L-Tyrosine
• Lactobacillus casei(aka Yakult)
• Lactobacillus reuteri(aka ATCC PTA 6475, ATCC 55730, DSM 17938, NCIMB 30242)
• Lavender
• Leucic Acid(aka Alpha-Hydroxy-isocaproic acid, DL-alpha-Hydroxy-isocaproic acid, HICA)
• Leucine(aka L-Leucine)
• Licorice(aka Licorice, Liquorice, Yashtimadhu, Glycyrrhiza, Glycyrrhiza Uralensis, Glycyrrhiza Glabra)
• Ligandrol (aka LGD-4033)
• Light Therapy(aka Light, Sunlight)
• Limonene(aka Lemon Extract, D-Limonene)
• Lutein

M

• Maca(aka Lepidium meyenii, Maca root, Peruvian Ginseng)
• Magnesium
• Magnolia officinalis(aka Saiboku-to, Magnolia Bark Extract, Honokiol, Magnolol)
• Manganese
• Mangifera indica(aka Common Mango)
• Marijuana(aka _Cannabis Sativa_,Weed,Medical Marijuana,Marihuana,dope,ganja,hashish,Dronabinol (medical THC),)
• Massularia acuminata(aka Pako Ijebu, Orin Ijebu)
• Melatonin(aka N-Acetyl-5-Methoxytryptamine, Melatonine, Melovine, Melatol, Melatonex, Circadin)
• Melissa officinalis(aka Lemon Balm, Melissengeist, Bee balm, Garden Balm, Melissa, Erva-cidreira)
• Methylsulfonylmethane(aka MSM,dimethyl sulfone,dimethylsulfone)
• Microlactin(aka Hyperimmune Milk)
• Milk Protein
• Milk Thistle(aka Marian thistle,Mary thistle,St Mary’s thistle,Our Lady’s thistle,Holy thistle,Sow thistle,Blessed Virgin thistle,Christ’s crown,Venue thistle,Heal thistle,Variegated Thistle,Wild Artichoke,Carduus Marianus,Silybum marianum)
• Minoxidil(aka Rogaine)
• MitoQ(aka {10-(4,5-dimethoxy-2-methyl-3,6-dioxo-1,4-cycloheexadienlyl) decyl triphenylphosphonium methanesulfonate}, mitoquinone mesylate)
• Modafinil(aka 2-\[(Diphenylmethyl) sulfinyl\]acetamide, Provigil, Modalert, Modapro, Alertex)
• Molybdenum
• Moringa oleifera(aka Moringa pterygosperma,Ben Oil Tree,Horse Radish Tree,Tree of Life,Miracle Tree,Drumstick Tree,Jiksna gandha,Akshiva,Mochak,Sahijan,Zogale)
• Morus alba(aka White Mulberry, Karayamaguwa, Sohakuhi, Sang-Bai-Pi, Ramulus Mori)
• Mucuna pruriens(aka Velvet Bean, Cowitch, Werepe, Karara, Agbara)
• Muira puama(aka Potency Wood)
• Music(aka Audio)
• Myricetin(aka 3,3′,4′,5,5′,7-hexahydroxyflavone)

N

• N-Acetylcysteine(aka N-Acetyl Cysteine,NAC,N-Ac)
• Nardostachys jatamansi(aka Spikenard, Jatamansi, Muskroot, _Nardostachys grandiflora_ (synonym))
• Nattokinase(aka Natto extract, subtilisin NAT, Orokinase, NSK-SD)
• Nefiracetam(aka DM-9384, N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-2-(2-oxopyrrolidine-1-yl)-acetamide)
• Nelumbo nucifera(aka Sacred Lotus, Indian Lotus, Bean of India)
• Nicotine
• Nigella sativa(aka _Nigella cretica_, Black cumin, Black seeds, Roman coriander, Nutmeg flower, Fennel flower, Ajaji)
• Nitrate(aka Beetroot extract)
• Noopept(aka N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester, Noopeptide, Ноопепт, GVS-111)
• Nutmeg(aka Myristica Fragrans)

O

• Octopamine(aka Norsynephrine,p-hydroxyphenylethanolamine,β-hydroxytyramine,Norphen,Norsympatol,norfenefrine)
• Oleamide(aka Cerebrodiene)
• Oleoylethanolamide(aka OEA, NOPE (a precursor))
• Olive leaf extract(aka Olive polyphenols)
• Ophiopogon japonicus(aka Dragon’s Beard, Mondo grass, Fountain plant, Monkey grass)
• Origanum vulgare(aka Oregano, Oil of Oregano, Wild Marjoram)
• Ornithine(aka L-Ornithine)
• Orthosiphon stamineus(aka Java, Misai kucing, Kumis kucing, cats whiskers, rau meo, cay bac, remujung, moustaches de chat, yaa nuat maeo)
• Oxaloacetate(aka OAA, 3-carboxy-3-oxopropanoic acid)
• Oxiracetam(aka 4-hydroxy-2-oxo-pyrrolidinoacetamide, ISF-2522)
• Oxytropis falcate(aka Edaxia, Locoweed (in reference to the Genus))

P

• PRL-8-53(aka Methyl 3-(2-(benzyl(methyl)amino)ethyl)benzoate)
• Paederia foetida(aka Prasarini, Akar Sekuntut, Gandhali)
• Palmatine
• Panax ginseng(aka True Ginseng, Ginseng, Panax, Mountain Ginseng, Wild Ginseng)
• Patchouli(aka Pogostemon cablin, Patchouly, Patchy)
• Paullinia cupana(aka Guarana, Guaraná, Brazilian cocoa)
• Pedalium murex(aka Dakhani Gokhru, Bada Gokhru, Large caltrops, Yenugu palleru)
• Pelargonidin(aka Strawberry Anthocyanins)
• Pelargonium sidoides(aka African Geranium, South African Geranium, Kaloban EPs7630, EPs 7630, Umckaloabo, rabas)
• Peppermint(aka Menthol, _Mentha piperita_, _Mentha balsamea_)
• Perilla Oil
• Phellodendron amurense(aka _Rutaceae_, Amur Cork Tree, Kihada, Nexrutine, Corktree, Huangbai)
• Phenylethylamine(aka PEA, β-phenylethylamine, phenethylamine, β-phenethylamine, Benzeneethanamine)
• Phenylpiracetam(aka Phenotropil, Carphedon, (RS)-2-(2-oxo-4-phenylpyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide)
• Phosphatidylcholine(aka PC)
• Phosphatidylserine(aka PS)
• Piceatannol(aka Astringinin)
• Picrorhiza kurroa(aka Kutki, Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora, Katuki, Kurro, Kutkin, Picroliv, Picrolax)
• Pine Pollen(aka Pinus sylvestris, scots pine, scotch pine, scotch fir)
• Piracetam(aka Pyracetam, Pyrrolidone acetamide, 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidine, Memotopril, Fezam (with cinnarizine), UCB6215)
• Policosanol(aka Cane Sugar Extract)
• Polygala tenuifolia(aka Yuan Zhi, Chinese Senega)
• Polypodium leucotomos(aka Phlebodium aureum, Golden Polybody, Cabbage palm fern, Golden serpent fern, Calaguala, Anapsos)
• Pramiracetam(aka CI-879, Diisoprop-yl-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)acetamide, CI879)
• Prickly Pear Fruit(aka Opuntia ficus-indica, Cactus Pear Fruit, Sicilian Prickly Pear, Prickly pear, Nopal cactus)
• Psoralea corylifolia(aka Bu Gu Zhi,Babchi,Babechi,Kushtanashini,Fountain bush,West Indian Satinwood,Somaraji,Bakuchi,Ravoli)
• Psyllium(aka Psyllium Husk, Psyllium Fiber, Metamucil (brand name), ispaghula, plantago psyllium, plantago ovata, plantago)
• Pterostilbene(aka trans-3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxystilbene, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxystilbene)
• Pueraria lobata(aka Kudzu, Gegen)
• Pueraria mirifica(aka White Kwao Krua)
• Punicalagins(aka Pomegranate Extract, Punica Granatum L., Pomegranate Juice)
• Punicic Acid(aka Pomegranate Seed Oil)
• Pycnogenol(aka Pine Bark Extract, Pine Bark Procyanidins, Procyanidins)
• Pygeum
• Pyritinol(aka Pyrithioxine, Encephabol (Brand Name))
• Pyrroloquinoline quinone(aka PQQ, Methoxatin)
• Pyruvate

Q

• Quercetin(aka Apple extract, 3,4,5,7-pentahydroxylflavone)

R

• Raspberry Ketone(aka 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl) butan-2-one, _p_-hydroxybenzyl acetone)
• Rauwolscine(aka Alpha-yohimbine, isoyohimbine)
• Red Clover Extract(aka trifolium pratense, biochanin A, Formononetin Promensil (brand name), Menoflavon (brand name))
• Red Yeast Rice(aka RYR)
• Resveratrol(aka Red Wine Extract, 3,5,4′-trihydroxystilbene)
• Rhamnus nakaharai
• Rhaponticum carthamoides(aka Maral Root, Rhaponticum, Russian leuzea, Leuzea carthamoides)
• Rhodiola Rosea(aka Rosavin, Rosenroot, Rhodiola Rhizome, Golden Root, Arctic Root, Rhidola)
• Rooibos(aka Aspalathus linearis, Red Bush Tea)
• Rose Essential Oil(aka Rose, Rosa damascena, Rosa alba, Rosa gallica, Rosa centifolia, Rose Oil)
• Rose Hip(aka Rosa canina, Dog Rose, Cynosbati fructus, Fructae cynosbati)
• Rosmarinic Acid(aka _Rosmarinus Officinalis_ Extract, Rosemary Extract, _Perilla Frutescens_ extract. Perilla Extract)
• Royal Jelly
• Rubus coreanus(aka Korean Black Raspberry, Rubus tokkura, Cha tian pao, bokbunja, Rubi Fructus)
• Rubus suavissimus(aka Chinese sweet leaf tea, Ten-cha)
• Ruscus aculeatus(aka Butcher’s Broom, Jew’s Myrtle, Knee Holly, Kneeholm, Pettigree, Sweet Broom)

S

• S-Adenosyl Methionine(aka SAME, SAMe, Ademethionine, S-adenosyl-L-methionine, Adome

• Safflower Oil (aka Carthamus tinctorius)

• Saffron(aka Crocus sativus)
• Salacia reticulata(aka Kothala himbutu)
• Salvia hispanica(aka Chia seeds, Mexican chia, Salba)
• Salvia miltiorrhiza(aka Danshen)
• Salvia sclarea(aka Clary Sage)
• Sarcosine(aka N-methylgycine, Methylglycine)
• Saw Palmetto(aka Serenoa Repens)
• Sceletium tortuosum(aka Kanna, Channa, Kougoed)
• Schisandra chinensis(aka Omija, Omija Cha, Gomishi, Repnihat, Wuweizi, Lemonwood, Northern Magnolia Vine, Chinese Magnolia Vine, Matsbouza)
• Schizonepeta tenuifolia(aka Japanese Catnip, Schizonepeta, Jing Jie, Hyung-gae)
• Scutellaria baicalensis(aka Skullcap, Huang qin, Scutellariae radix, goldenroot, oroxylin A, baicalin)
• Sea Buckthorn(aka _Hippophae rhamnoides_)
• Selenium
• Senna alexandrina(aka _Senna alexandrina_, Daio)
• Serrapeptase(aka Serratiopeptidase, Serratia E-15, serralysin, serratiaprotease, Serratiopeptidase, Silk worm enzymes)
• Sesamin
• Shilajit(aka Mineral Pitch, Jew’s Pitch, Mineral Wax, Salajeet, Brag-shun, Shilajita, Moomio, Mumie, Mumijo, Mumiyo,)
• Silk Amino Acids(aka Sericin, SAA, SAAa)
• Simmondsia chinensis(aka Jojoba)
• Sodium Bicarbonate(aka Baking Soda, Bicarb, Bicarbonate)
• Sophora flavescens(aka Ku Shen, Kushen, Ku-Shen)
• Soy Isoflavones(aka Genistein, Genistin, Daidzein, Daidzin, Equol, Dihydrogenistein, Dihydroglycitein, Glycitein, Glycitin)
• Soy lecithin
• Sphaeranthus indicus(aka East Indian Globe Thistle, Mundi, Gorakhmundi, Kottakaranthai, Mahamundi)
• Spilanthes acmella(aka Jambu Oleoresin, Acmella oleracea, Spilanthes oleracea, toothache plant, paracress)
• Spirulina
• Squalene
• Stephania tetrandra(aka hangfangji, Fangchi, Hang Fang Chi)
• Stevia(aka Rebiana, rebaudioside A, stevioside, steviol, steviol glycosides, sweetleaf, sugarleaf,)
• Stinging Nettle(aka Urtica dioica, Radix Urticae, Common Nettle, Greater Nettle, Ortica, Tsuknida)
• Sulbutiamine(aka Arcalion, Enerion, Bisibuthiamine, Youvitan)
• Sulforaphane(aka Broccoli extract)
• Sunifiram(aka DM-235)
• Synephrine(aka Bitter Orange, p-synephrine, Citrus Aurantium)
• Syzygium aromaticum(aka Clove)

T

• T3(aka Triiodothyronine, Liothyronine)
• Taraxacum officinale(aka Dandelion, Dandelion extract, Pisselent, Piss-in-bed, priest’s crown, lion’s teeth, lion’s tooth, milk daisy, huang hua di ding, dumble-dor, white endive, wild endive)
• Taurine(aka 2-aminoethane sulphonic acid,L-Taurine)
• Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid(aka TUDCA)
• Terminalia arjuna(aka Arjuna, Dhavala, Kakubha, Nadisarja, Veeravriksha, Partha, Indradru)
• Tetradecyl Thioacetic Acid(aka TTA)
• Theacrine(aka 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid)
• Theaflavins
• Theanine(aka L-Theanine, 5-N-Ethyl-Glutamine)
• Tinospora cordifolia(aka Guduchi, makabuhay, Amrita, Giloya, Giloe)
• Trametes versicolor(aka Turkey Tail Mushroom, Coriolus versicolor, Polyporus versicolor)
• Trehalose
• Tribulus terrestris(aka Trib, puncturevine, protodioscin)
• Trichopus zeylanicus(aka Arogyappacha, Kerala Ginseng)
• Trimethylglycine(aka Betaine,TMG,Glycine betaine,oxyneurine,lycine)
• Tripterygium wilfordii(aka Thunder God Vine)
• Tulbaghia violacea(aka Wild Garlic, Sweet Garlic, Society Garlic, Wildeknoffel, Isihaqa)
• Turmeric(aka Indian Curry, Curry extract)
• Type II Collagen(aka hydrolyzed collagen, solubilized collagen, CII, shark gelatin, gelatin, collagen)

U

• Uncaria rhynchophylla(aka Uncariae uncis cum ramulus, Choto-ko, Choto-san, pulvis uncariae, Diao-teng-san, Gou-teng,)
• Uncaria tomentosa(aka Cat’s Claw, Vincaria)
• Uridine(aka UDP, UMP)
• Ursolic Acid(aka Apple peel extract)
• Uva ursi(aka Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, bearberry, bear’s grape, foxberry, crowberry, kinnikinnick, tinnick)

V

• Valeriana officinalis(aka Valerian)
• Valine
• Vanadium
• Velvet Antler(aka Deer Velvet Antler, Deer Antler, Elk Velvet Antler, Cervus, Lu Jiao Pan)
• Vinpocetine(aka Vincamine, _Vinca Minor_, Periwinkle Extract, Cavinton (Brand Name), ethyl apovincaminate)
• Vitamin A(aka tretinoin, retinol, retinoic acid)
• Vitamin B12(aka Cyanocobalamin, cobalamin, methylcobalamin, 5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin, adenosylcobalamin, cobamamide, dibencozide, hydroxocobalamin)
• Vitamin B2(aka Riboflavin)
• Vitamin B3(aka Niacin)
• Vitamin B6(aka pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, pyridoxal, pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxal-5′-phosphate, PLP)
• Vitamin C(aka Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbate, 2-oxo-L-threo-hexono-1,4-lactone-2,3-enediol, L-ascorbic acid)
• Vitamin D(aka Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3), Ergocalciferol (Vitamin D2))
• Vitamin E(aka Tocopherols, Tocotrienols)
• Vitamin K(aka Phylloquinone, Menaquinone, MK-4, MK-7, Menatetrenone, Phytonadione)
• Vitex agnus castus(aka Chaste Tree, VAC, Chasteberry)

W

• Watercress(aka Nasturtium officinale)
• Whey Protein(aka whey, whey concentrate, whey isolate, whey hydrolysate, hydrolyzed whey)
• White Kidney Bean Extract(aka Phaseolus Vulgaris, Phase 2 (Brand name))

Y

• Yacon(aka Smallanthus sonchifolius, Yacon Syrup, Aicama, Jicama, Diet potato, yacon potato, yacon strawberry)
• Yamabushitake(aka Hericium erinaceus, Lion’s Mane, Monkey’s Head, Houtou (infrequent), Igelstachelbart, Pom Pom Blanc, Hedgehog Mushroom, Satyr’s Beard)
• Yerba mate(aka Ilex paraguariensis, Mate plant, St. Hilaire, Aquifoliaceae)
• Yohimbine(aka Yohimbe,Corynanthe Yohimbe,Yohimbe Bark,Pausinystalia Yohimbe)

Z

• Zinc
• Ziziphus jujuba(aka Ziziphus Jujuba, Chinese Date, Da Zao, Jujube)

• ZMA (aka Zinc Magnesium Aspartate)